We count down 20 brands that may not be the biggest but can be
described as 'iconic', and speak to leading design and branding experts
to find out why they work.
'Iconic' is a big statement - by definition, it must be rare
for a top brand to be elevated to that status. And if there's one point
on which all the global branding experts that have contributed to this
list agree, it's that it's rarely about the logo design alone.
"It's churlish to focus on the logo," confirms Ben Marshall, creative director at Landor Associates. "We respond to experiences, stories we can pass on, and frankly, some things that are simply unusual or inspired."
Michael Johnson, principal and creative director of Johnson Banks,
agrees that an iconic brand should deliver on multiple levels - the
product or service itself, the environment it appears in, its tone of
voice, and more. "Thinking about 'branding' from this cinematic
perspective is relatively new," he admits. "It's pretty difficult to
deliver successfully."
In some cases, volume of exposure can force brands into public
consciousness - though it's debatable whether that makes them iconic.
"By sheer force of ad-spend and/or ubiquity, many would nominate brands
like Coca-Cola or Nike without thinking," says Johnson.
Such scale of repetition is enormously expensive. "I can't tell you
how many times we've been asked to design a logo 'as iconic as the Nike
tick'," smiles Paula Benson, partner at Form. "Our question: do you have the budget to repeat it boldly and consistently all over the world?"
With the above factors in mind, we asked these experts and others to
select 20 brands that they feel have earned - or deserve to earn - that
coveted iconic status. Here's what they came up with...
01. The Red Cross
The Red Cross: universally associated with medicine and saving lives
"Top brands are universal in what they represent," argues Andra Oprisan, strategist at Saffron Consultants.
"Some of us have never interacted with the Red Cross, yet we perfectly
know what it stands for and how it changes people's lives across the
world. We are able to recognise its logo anywhere."
02. Apple
Apple's iconic logo is instantly recognisable without the name. "It embodies all the company's principles," says Benson
It would have been inconceivable not to include Cupertino's finest on
any top brands list. "It's a truly great brand because it's become
synonymous with innovation and outstanding design," says Paula Benson,
partner at Form. "Its brand values permeate through absolutely everything, from usability to design to language to packaging to retail stores."
"Apple has large revenues but only a very small number of products," Benson says. "The real hallmark is care."
03. Bass
The Bass logo and branding has recently been redesigned to give it a clearer standout
For Kieren Thorpe, creative director at BrandOpus Australia,
beer brand Bass's bold use of a very simple primary shape and colour
has helped it towards top brand status. "It's since been redesigned with
a bigger icon and a smaller word mark, giving it a much clearer
standout," he believes.
"We recognise colour and shape before the written word," explains Thorpe - and Bass goes for the jugular on both.
04. Uniqlo
English and Japanese characters appear side-by-side in the identity, which Johnson heralds as a "masterstroke"
Founded in Japan as the 'Unique Clothing Warehouse', this
basics-clothing line became Uniqlo, or yoo-nee-koo-roh in Japanese.
"What sounds very Japanese actually derives from English," explains Johnson Banks'
Michael Johnson. "They'd already developed a world-class product and
environment - the bilingual logo was the masterstroke that pushed them
into being iconic."
05. Subway
If you want a quick sandwich, you think of Subway
Logo Design Love's David Airey
believes all of the top brands offer the 'go to' product or service
within its market. "If you want a quick sandwich made with care, you
think of Subway," he shrugs. "Some people might consider them great
simply because of the product or service that backs up the brand:
ultimately, that's what it's all about."
06. Ralph Lauren
According to Phillips, Ralph Lauren "owns American style and all its permutations" – and the brand is never static
Although its logotype may be relatively uninspiring in and of itself,
Ralph Lauren is unquestionably iconic and one of the top brands in the
world. "It has successfully connected the Ralph Lauren mythology with
the American collective psyche and the American dream. Together, they
form the brand," suggests Geoff Phillips, design director at MetaDesign. "That goes much deeper than any logo itself could achieve."
07. Veuve Clicquot
The Veuve Clicquot label combines its anchor heritage mark with beautifully set typography
This luxury champagne brand, according to Kieren Thorpe, has used
colour to great effect to stand out from its competitors. "As a
distinctly yellow brand in a world of category conventional colours such
as black, gold and cream, the scope to create instant recognition
across a multitude of touch points is clear," he points out. The
identity carries across its advertising, with the signature becoming the
flourish of an artist's brush.
08. Zippo
Marshall believes that, rather like Victorinox Swiss Army, the Zippo logo is "simply a reassurance"
For Ben Marshall, Zippo is a prime example of a brand that easily
transcends its logo, which he dubs almost irrelevant. "It's a great
innovation - windproof - and has great integrity in its history, having
switched from commercial to military-only supply in the war," he says.
"Its form, interaction and even sound are all unique."
"I love the smell of a Zippo," says Marshall. "Face it, even people who don't smoke want a Zippo."
09. Adidas
According to Benson, Adidas' Olympics ads were loud and proud, but not overly attention grabbing or corporate
Two distinctive graphic devices lie at the core of the Adidas brand:
the trefoil of Originals, and the three stripes of the Sports division.
"It also received the most positive uptake of any brand involved with
the Olympics, which helped it secure its iconic status," says Paula
Benson.
Google's visual identity is expressed through its logo, the signature colours, and its much-loved 'Doodles'
Google is another must-include on this list - although its logo alone
is hardly a work of art. "Consider the bigger picture," advises Andra
Oprisan. "Google's brand lives in its products; its culture (those
famous job interviews); its environment (its enviable creative offices);
its advertising; and also its visual identity."
11. Paul Smith
Paul Smith's signature excudes an effortlessly classic quality
The Paul Smith signature wordmark is beautifully crafted in itself,
but for Kieren Thorpe it's the continuity of the pinstripe livery that
brings the brand iconic status: "It represents the 'classic with a
modern twist' ethos." Michael Johnson concurs, having nominated the same
brand: "This recognisable 'graphic wallpaper' makes everything from
carrier bags to scarves instantly recognisable."
The pinstripe livery is at the heart of the brand's iconic status
12. IKEA
Ikea has become shorthand across the world for cheap self-assemble furniture
David Airey believes that modern customers are looking for a complete
experience, and highlights the free coffee that IKEA gives family-card
holders as part of the global home furnishing giant's wider brand
experience: "If you want to kit out a new home without spending a
fortune, you think of IKEA," he adds.
13. Charity Water
Sophisticated infographics and National Geographic-style photography help define the brand's look and feel
Compared to most non-profits, argues Geoff Phillips, Charity Water
has particularly high design acumen. "The founder said that charities'
poverty mentality reflects in their brands: he wanted a more
aspirational approach," he says.
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"The jerrycan logo is an iconic symbol of water accessibility. It has
some notoriety, but it's not in the top brands yet - although it
deserves to be."
14. Toms
The Toms logo isn't over-designed, which for Thorpe, fits its brand personality
Like Charity Water, Toms is another brand tipped for iconic status in
the future: "It doesn't necessarily have a great logo," admits Kieren
Thorpe: "A modern-looking san serif font, in the context of an
Argentinian flag - the place where inspiration struck. But it's a
cause-related brand dedicated to making things better, or in the words
of the founder: 'Making things that matter.'"
15. Dyson
"The product is innovative, the result is better, the
aesthetic is unique. It's these qualities that truly elevate," reflects
Marshall
Ben Marshall advocates a simple mantra: "to be iconic, be the first,
best or only." In the modern marketplace, this often means truly
innovative products cut through the competition. "When I was a kid, a
vacuum cleaner was a Hoover; it was the byword," he recalls. "By using
new, radical (and importantly, better) technology, Dyson eclipsed all
others in people's minds."
16. The Rolling Stones
Homage to Mick Jagger's famously full pout, the graphic has been used by the Rolling Stones ever since
Designed by John Pasche in 1970 and first used on the /Sticky
Fingers/ album cover, the illustrated lips and tongue became an iconic
emblem for the Rolling Stones. "It sums up the band brilliantly, and is
one of the world's most instantly recognisable symbols of rock and
roll," argues Paula Benson.
17. Coca-Cola
"Coca Cola has seemingly endless possibilities through its core design," says Thorpe
If any of the top brands have nailed global ubiquity, it's Coke.
"It's a shining example of continual evolution, as relevant and
desirable today as it was over a century ago," believes Kieren Thorpe.
And the highly distinctive script logotype has remained a constant
throughout its lifetime - compare that to bitter rival Pepsi's multiple
radical rebrands.
"Everything about it is working; I think few Londoners would disagree," says Johnson of the V&A brand
Alan Fletcher's V&A logo has been a classic since the late-'80s,
but Michael Johnson recalls a time when it was better loved than the
museum: "It was dusty, labyrinthine - the kind of place a design student
loved to get lost in, but confounded the everyday visitor," he says.
"It's since elevated itself into one of the world's greats."
19. Pixar
Pixar is about "sitting by the hearth telling stories, rather than being bowled over by graphics," says Phillips
"The animated intro of the bouncing lamp isn't grandiose, like most
production company intros," Geoff Phillips observes. "It's witty,
simple, down-to-earth and intimate. Pixar's brand is rooted in original
stories, rather than sampling traditional children's literature, sugar
coating it and watering it down. They've proven that audiences don't
always want what they've already seen and heard."
20. Irn-Bru
Scotland's other national drink. Made from girders!
Perhaps a slightly unconventional choice from Landor Associates
creative director Ben Marshall: Scotland's finest, Irn-Bru. "Looking
beyond its distinctive neon-ginger aesthetic and brilliant straplines,
why is it one of the few markets that outsells Coca-Cola?" he poses.
"Because it's part of the Scots' outlook. The challenger. It will always
be this."
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